Guide to Makkah–Madinah Routes, Distances, and Transportation Options (Taxi, Bus, Train)
Travel between Makkah (Mecca) and Madinah (Medina) is essential for Umrah, Hajj, and Ziyarat pilgrims. This guide provides a clear overview of routes, distances, and transportation options, including Taxi, Bus, and the Haramain High-Speed Train, along with fare insights and travel comparisons.
1. Makkah-Madinah Distance and Travel Overview
The travel corridor between the two holy cities is supported by modern highways and Saudi Arabia’s high-speed rail network.
- Road distance: ~435-462 km (varies by start/end points)
- Rail distance (Haramain Railway): ~449-453 km
- Road travel time: ~5-6 hours
- Train travel time: ~2-2.5 hours
This variation occurs due to different hotel locations, route exits, and seasonal traffic.
2. Main Travel Routes
2.1 Road Route (Highway Travel)
The primary route uses the Makkah-Madinah Highway, a well-developed multi-lane expressway. Road distance typically averages 435-462 km, depending on hotel pickup and drop-off points.
2.2 Haramain High-Speed Railway Route
The Haramain High-Speed Railway (HHR) connects:
Makkah → Jeddah → King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) → Madinah
- Track length: ~450 km
- Train speed: up to 300 km/h
- Advantages: predictable timings, comfort, minimal delays
3. Transportation Options
3.1 Taxi / Private Transfer
A popular choice for families and groups due to door-to-door service, comfort, and luggage capacity.
3.1.1 Pricing
- Sedan (Camry/Sonata): ~500 SAR
- SUV / 7-seater (Suburban/Similar): ~1,100 SAR
- Vans / Hiace / Coaster: 700-1,200 SAR depending on size & luggage
Pros:
- Direct transfer
- Flexible schedule
- Best for large families or heavy luggage
Considerations:
- Higher cost than bus
- Price varies by vehicle type and season
3.2 Bus Travel
Buses operate between Makkah and Madinah with standard and VIP services.
- Travel time: ~5 hours 10 mins to ~6 hours
- Pricing: 120-315 SAR, depending on whether you choose VIP (small luxury buses) or standard local buses.
- Suitability: Budget travellers, solo pilgrims
Pros: Cheapest option
Cons: Fixed schedule, slower, limited luggage flexibility
3.3 Haramain High-Speed Train (HHR)
The fastest and most modern transport option.
- Travel time: ~2-2.5 hours
- Fare range: 120-315 SAR (Economy to Business Class)
- High-speed, air-conditioned coaches
- Reliable timetable
Best for: Travellers seeking speed, comfort, and predictable travel.
4. Cost & Time Comparison
| Transport Mode | Approx Cost | Travel Time | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taxi / Private Transfer | 500-1,200 SAR | 5-6 hrs | Families, groups, heavy luggage |
| Bus | 150-180 SAR | 5-6 hrs | Budget travellers |
| Haramain Train | 120-315 SAR | 2-2.5 hrs | Fast & comfortable travel |
5. Some Travel Tips
- Book train tickets early during peak Umrah/Hajj seasons.
- For families, private taxi offers maximum comfort and luggage capacity.
- Buses are reliable for budget travellers but have fixed departure times.
- Travel early morning or late evening to avoid traffic on road routes.
- Keep documents handy: passport, booking confirmations, and payment receipts.
6. Final Words
The Makkah-Madinah journey is simple and well-supported by Saudi Arabia’s transport infrastructure.
- For fastest travel, choose the Haramain High-Speed Train.
- For convenience and privacy, a taxi/private transfer is ideal.
- For low-cost travel, the bus is the best option.
If you are already in Madinah and planning to visit Masjid Quba, you can also read our guide on traveling from Masjid Nabawi to Masjid Quba for distance, time, and exact fares.